At present, bag dust collectors are mainly used for waste incineration flue gas treatment in power plants. Bag dust collectors have the advantages of dust removal, strong fuel applicability, low one-time investment in equipment, and online maintenance. Their dust removal efficiency can reach . However, in the actual use of bag dust collectors, sometimes there are phenomena such as burning bags, sticking bags, sudden closure of the air chamber outlet lifting valve, large air chamber pressure fluctuations, and electrical malfunctions. Some of these phenomena will shorten the service life of the bags, causing a sharp drop in dust removal efficiency, and some will pose a serious threat to the dust collector and boiler. This requires bag dust collector designers to pay attention to the design of bag dust collectors, and take the ability to respond to emergencies and long-term operation stability as an important measurement indicator when designing dust collectors; at the same time, operation and maintenance personnel should also strengthen business knowledge learning, establish a good awareness, and provide support for the safe and stable operation of dust collectors from the perspective of operation and maintenance.
The dust collector of the garbage incinerator has the advantages of dust removal, especially high capture efficiency for micron and submicron dust particles, and is not affected by the dust resistivity; stable operation, strong adaptability to gas flow and dust concentration; large processing flow, and high performance, etc., and is used to capture non-adhesive and non-fibrous industrial dust. Its working principle is that the dust particles are intercepted by colliding with the fibers due to the inertial force when they are around the filter cloth fibers, and the fine dust particles (particle size of 1μm or less) are constantly changing the direction of movement due to the impact of gas molecules (Brownian motion). Since the gap between the fibers is smaller than the free path of the Brownian motion of the gas molecules, the dust particles collide with the fibers and are separated. Its advantages are dust removal and stability. For dust above 2μm, its efficiency can reach more than 99.9%, and it has low cost, simple management and convenient maintenance.
